# Corrosion Wire Protocol v2

Status: **Phase 0 + Phase 1 process control implemented** (host heartbeat,
host commands, going-offline beacon, per-instance start/stop/restart/status
with push state events). RCON, SteamCMD, file ops, and game adapters are
specified but not yet implemented.

## Design

One **host agent** per machine supervises **N game instances**. Subjects are
scoped license-first, then by addressee:

```
corrosion.{license_id}.host.*           host-level (the agent itself)
corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.*  instance-level (one game server)
```

`instance_id` is a config-defined slug (`[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}`), validated at
agent start. `host` is a reserved segment and can never be an instance id.
Payloads are JSON. Every heartbeat carries `"schema": 2` so consumers can
distinguish v2 from the legacy Go companion protocol (which used
`corrosion.{license_id}.companion.heartbeat`, no schema field).

## Host-level subjects (Phase 0 — live)

### `corrosion.{license_id}.host.heartbeat` (agent → backend, publish)

Published every `heartbeat_seconds` (default 60, jittered ±20%).

```json
{
  "schema": 2,
  "timestamp": "2026-06-11T18:00:00Z",
  "agent": {
    "version": "2.0.0-alpha.1",
    "commit": "a8722a7",
    "os": "linux",
    "arch": "x86_64",
    "uptime_seconds": 86400
  },
  "host": {
    "hostname": "asgard-01",
    "cpu_percent": 12.5,
    "cpu_cores": 80,
    "mem_total_mb": 262144,
    "mem_used_mb": 81920,
    "uptime_seconds": 1209600,
    "disks": [
      { "mount": "/", "total_mb": 1907729, "free_mb": 1532211 }
    ]
  },
  "instances": [
    {
      "id": "rust-main",
      "game": "rust",
      "label": "Main 2x Vanilla",
      "state": "configured",
      "root_disk_free_mb": 1532211
    }
  ],
  "probe": {
    "timestamp": "2026-06-11T17:58:00Z",
    "results": [
      { "name": "corrosion-cdn", "host": "cdn.corrosionmgmt.com", "port": 443, "ok": true, "latency_ms": 18 }
    ]
  }
}
```

All telemetry is measured, never fabricated. Fields the agent cannot measure
are omitted (`probe` before the first probe completes, `hostname` if
unavailable).

Instance `state` values — process-managed (an `executable` is configured):
`running`, `stopped`, `starting`, `stopping`, `crashed`; unmanaged
(telemetry-only): `configured` (root exists), `missing_root`. Each instance
also reports `uptime_seconds` (0 unless running).

### `corrosion.{license_id}.host.cmd` (backend → agent, request-reply)

Request: `{ "func": "<name>" }`. Reply: `{ "status": "success" | "error", ... }`.

| func      | Reply payload                                            |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `ping`    | `version`, `commit`, `uptime_seconds`                     |
| `probe`   | `report` — fresh ProbeReport (also cached for heartbeat)  |
| `sysinfo` | `snapshot` — full heartbeat payload, collected on demand  |
| `update`  | `{ "func": "update", "url": "https://cdn.corrosionmgmt.com/host-agent/.../corrosion-host-agent-<plat>" }` → downloads the binary + `<url>.minisig`, verifies the minisign signature against the agent's EMBEDDED public key, atomically swaps (with `.old` rollback), replies `{ status: success, message: "...relaunching" }`, then relaunches the new binary. Rejects anything not signed by the release key and any URL that isn't `https://cdn.corrosionmgmt.com`. |

Unknown funcs return `status: "error"` with a message listing supported funcs.

### `corrosion.{license_id}.host.going_offline` (agent → backend, publish)

Best-effort beacon (500ms budget) on graceful shutdown so the panel can flip
the host to offline immediately instead of waiting out heartbeat staleness.
Payload: `{}`.

## Instance-level subjects

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.cmd` (backend → agent, request-reply) — LIVE

Lifecycle and control for one game instance.

Implemented funcs: `start`, `stop` (graceful with 30s budget, then force
kill), `restart`, `status` (returns `state` + `uptime_seconds`), and
`rcon` — `{ "func": "rcon", "command": "<console command>" }` returns
`{ "status": "success", "output": <server response> }`. Protocol per game:
WebRCON (WebSocket JSON) for rust, Source RCON (Valve TCP) for
conan/soulmask; explicit `kind` override available in the instance's
`[instance.rcon]` config. Always targets 127.0.0.1 (agent is co-located).
Errors reply `{ "status": "error", "message": ... }` — including start on an
unmanaged instance, double start, missing rcon config, and unknown funcs.

Also implemented: `steam_update` — `{ "func": "steam_update" }` runs
SteamCMD for the instance's game (app ids: rust 258550, conan 443030,
soulmask 3017310/3017300; dune rejects — Docker images, no SteamCMD),
streaming progress lines to `corrosion.{license}.{instance}.steam_status`
and replying on completion.

Planned funcs: `oxide_install` (rust), plus game-adapter-specific
commands (Dune: docker lifecycle, RabbitMQ bus commands, Coriolis reset).

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.steam_status` (agent → backend, publish) — LIVE

Per-line SteamCMD stdout during a `steam_update`, so the panel can show
live update progress. Payload: `{ "timestamp", "instance_id", "line" }`.

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.files.cmd` (backend → agent, request-reply) — LIVE

Jailed file manager, confined to the instance `root` (two-stage check:
lexical normalize + canonicalize, defeating `../` traversal and symlink
escape). Request `{ "op": "list|read|write|delete|rename|mkdir|mkfile|move|copy",
"path": "rel/path", "dest"?, "content"?, "name"? }`; reply
`{ "status": "success", "data": ... }` or `{ "status": "error", "message": ... }`.
`read` caps at 5 MiB. Replaces the Go agent's UNJAILED legacy files API,
which is retired and will not be ported.

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.status` (agent → backend, publish) — LIVE

State-change events so the panel does not wait for the next heartbeat.
Payload: `{ "timestamp", "instance_id", "event": { "state": ..., "exit_code"? } }`.

Semantics: **keep-latest state sync**, not a lossless transition ledger —
near-instant transient states (e.g. `starting` when spawn succeeds
immediately) may coalesce into the following state. Consumers should treat
each event as "current state is now X".

Known Phase 1 limitation: the supervisor does not yet persist/adopt PIDs — if
the agent itself restarts while a game server is running, the game process
survives but reports `stopped` until restarted through the panel. PID
adoption is queued with the service-install work.

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.console` (agent → backend, publish)

Live console/log lines for the panel console view.

### `corrosion.{license_id}.{instance_id}.files.cmd` (backend → agent, request-reply)

VueFinder-style file manager ops, jailed to the instance root. Carries over
the Go agent's jailed filemanager semantics (`fm_list`, `fm_save`, ...); the
legacy UNJAILED `files.get/put/delete/list` API is retired and will not be
ported.

## Backend mapping notes (Phase 0)

- The NestJS NATS bridge subscribes `corrosion.*.host.heartbeat` and
  `corrosion.*.host.going_offline`.
- Until the license→host→instance schema lands, the backend may map the host
  heartbeat onto the existing single `server_connections` row per license:
  `companion_last_seen` ← heartbeat arrival, `connection_status` ←
  connected/offline, resources ← `host.cpu_percent` / `mem_*` / first disk.
  Instance-level mapping activates with the fleet schema.

## Probing — scope honesty

The Phase 0 prober measures **outbound** reachability from the host (TCP
connect + latency). It cannot verify **inbound** port-forwarding (the thing
players hit). Inbound verification requires a backend-side reverse probe
service that attempts connections to the customer's public IP/ports on
request; that is specified as a Phase 1+ feature and will reuse this report
format with `direction: "inbound"`.

## Authentication & tenant isolation

The broker enforces per-license auth: an agent connects with `user = license_id`,
`password = HMAC-SHA256(license_id, NATS_TOKEN_SECRET)` (shown on the panel
Server page), and is scoped to `corrosion.{license_id}.>` only. The backend uses
a privileged internal user. This makes cross-tenant access impossible at the
broker, not just by convention.

**Reply-subject rule:** per-license users have NO `_INBOX` permission (granting
it would let one license read another's request-reply traffic). Therefore any
backend→agent request-reply MUST use a reply subject inside the license
namespace — e.g. `corrosion.{license_id}.reply.<id>` — never the client's
default global `_INBOX`. The agent is unaffected: it responds to whatever
`msg.reply` it receives. The constraint is on the requester (the internal user
has full access). The contract/CI tests run against an unauthenticated broker
and use the default inbox; production request-reply must follow this rule.

## Versioning

- The agent embeds semver + git hash + build timestamp (`--version`,
  heartbeat `agent` block).
- Schema changes bump `schema` and are additive where possible.
